Evaluation of Intraocular Pressure Change after the Femtosecond Laser Procedure for Cataract Surgery | ASCRS
Presentation
Evaluation of Intraocular Pressure Change after the Femtosecond Laser Procedure for Cataract Surgery
May 2020
Meeting: 2020 Virtual Annual Meeting
Session: SPS-103 Femtosecond Laser Assisted Cataract Surgery
Authors: Hoseok Chung, MD, Su Young Moon MD, So Young Park MD, Jae Hyuck Lee MD, Jae Yong Kim PhD, MD, Hun Lee MD, Hungwon Tchah PhD, MD
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Purpose
To evaluate the changes of intraocular pressure (IOP) following femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS)

Methods
We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 53 eyes of 47 patients who underwent the FLACS procedure. We examined the nuclear sclerosis grades and noted the femtosecond laser powers for each patient. We measured the IOPs before the femtosecond laser procedure, and then immediately, 30 minutes and 1 hour after the laser procedure.

Results
The mean nuclear sclerosis grade was 3.70±0.95, and the mean laser power was 8.45±1.75J. The mean IOP was 17.15±3.45mmHg before the laser procedure, 29.81±7.14 immediately after the procedure, 17.70±3.88 at 30 minutes after the procedure, and 21.51±5.84 at 1hour after the procedure. There was a significant increase in the mean IOP both immediately and 1 hour after the procedure compared with the pre-laser procedure IOP(p<0.001).But, there was no difference between the IOP 30 minutes after the laser and the IOP with the pre-laser procedure (p=0.247). There was a significant increase in the mean IOP 1 hour after the laser procedure compared with the IOP 30 minutes after the procedure(p<0.001).

Conclusion
IOP changes presented dynamically following the femtosecond laser procedure and was magnified 1 hour after the laser procedure, suggesting that beginning time of cataract surgery after laser procedure should be cautiously selected.
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This presentation is from the session "SPS-103 Femtosecond Laser Assisted Cataract Surgery" from the 2020 ASCRS Virtual Annual Meeting held on May 16-17, 2020.

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